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The videos made stars of vert skaters Tony Hawk and Steve Caballero and street skaters Natas Kaupas and Mark Gonzalez, among many others.

Poser Skate Manual Or Other

Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.

A wide variety of products and commercial enterprisesincluding media, clothing lines, skateboarding accessories, even rollercoasterscarry.

Poser Skate Professional Sport Boasts

Considered one of the so-called extreme sports, skateboarding as a professional sport boasts a range of competitions, including vertical and street-style events.

Vertical skating (also called vert) features aerial acrobatics performed in half-pipes that were originally built to emulate empty swimming pools.

Street style features tricks performed in a real or simulated urban environment with stairs, rails, ledges, and other obstacles.

Skateboarding has developed as a youth subculture that emphasizes creativity and individuality.

It is an alternative to mainstream team sports, which are more formally organized and largely controlled by adults.

A skateboarder performing an aerial trick at a California skate park.

In the early 1960s, skateboard manufacturers such as Makaha and Hobie attempted to capitalize on the rising popularity of surfing by promoting skateboarding, then known as sidewalk surfing, as an alternative diversion when no rideable waves were available.

In 1963 Makaha formed the first professional skateboard team, and that same year the first skateboard competition was held in Hermosa, California.

It included events in freestyle and downhill slalom skateboarding.

The initial popularity of skateboarding waned over the next couple of years because of the limitations of the skateboards maneuverability and because of warnings from safety professionals that the activity was dangerous.

Skateboards were revived in the mid-1970s after the development of the faster and more-maneuverable polyurethane wheel and the introduction of the kicktail, the raised back end of the board that makes kickturns possible.

The craze spread worldwide, and skateboard magazines helped promote both the sport and young innovative riders such as Tony Alva and Stacey Peralta.

The first skate park was built in Florida in 1976, and many others began to appear throughout North and South America, Europe, and Asia, all providing a variety of slopes and banked surfaces for sudden turns and stunts.

It was at this time that riders started skating in empty pools and exploring the vertical potential of the sport.

The empty pools soon gave way to half-pipes, U-shaped riding surfaces used to perform aerial stunts.

Skateboarders built their own ramps and half-pipes and began skating the urban environments, creating what became known as street style.

Increased board size and improved truck constructions helped the new style thrive.

It was during this time that a distinctive youth subculture began to develop around the sport.

Punk rock and baggy clothes became closely associated with young skaters.

The daring and individualistic nature of street and vert skateboarding was spread through straight-to-video documentary films that found a large youth audience.